The short answer
An ASN (autonomous system number) is a unique number given to a network that runs its own routing on the internet, such as an ISP, a mobile carrier, a university or a cloud company. Every public IP address belongs to some ASN.
Why it matters for proxies
Looking up an IP's ASN tells a website who owns it. If the ASN belongs to a hosting company, the visitor is probably a server. If it belongs to a consumer ISP or a mobile carrier, it is probably a person. Anti-bot systems block whole ASNs at once, which is why buying proxies spread across several ASNs is safer than buying many IPs from one.
ISP proxies are interesting here: they sit in datacenters but use address blocks registered to consumer ISPs, so their ASN looks residential.

Also known as
Autonomous system, AS number, network operator ID.
Learn more
- IP reputation and proxies
- ISP proxies explained
- What is a subnet?
- What is a datacenter IP?
- What an autonomous system is
- IANA number resources, including AS numbers
- The regional internet registries
- Internet topology research at CAIDA, UC San Diego
Editorial note: Proxy providers change their pools, features and prices often, so treat any figures here as typical ranges at the time of writing and confirm current terms with the provider before you buy.